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Part
4 : Hitting the Big-Time
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Early
in November, hobbling on crutches, Patrick went to the Paul Ricard
circuit near Le Castellet in Southern France, where Team Tyrrell
was testing at the time. He tried to convince Ken Tyrrell for
several days that he was fit and ready to drive again. After a
week of discussions, Ken finally asked Patrick to drive for his
team in the 1974 F1 Championship. Tyrrell most probably knew for
a long time that Depailler was the man he was after. He did leave
his options open, though, and were also considering one or two
other promising drivers. Patrick was a very happy man when he
was told the news, even though he would be regarded as the team's
second driver. The South African Jody Scheckter would have the
honour to lead the team. Patrick was now a full time Grand Prix
driver and that is what really mattered for him.
During
a weekend in early December 1973, Patrick arrived at Team Tyrrell's
workshop in Surrey for his first seat-fittings. He was still on
his crutches and had to be lifted into the cockpit of one of the
cars. Ken Tyrrell surely must have been quite sceptic about the
chances of his latest recruit making a complete recovery before
the first Grand Prix in January.
Patrick,
however, was ready for battle in Argentina when the season started.
It seemed that he had recovered completely from his injuries,
although his ever-present crutches must have been reason for scepticism
amongst some people of the F1 fraternity. Tyrrell decided to retain
their 005 and 006/2 models of the previous year and Patrick was
given the former in Argentina. Qualification was no walk in the
park for the Frenchman and he eventually only managed to qualify
in 15th position on the starting grid. In the race he made a good
start and was lying in 10th place after the first lap. The rest
of the race was very uneventful and Patrick moved up a few places
due to retirements in front of him. On the final lap he was in
8th position when two cars in front of him in the race, that of
Carlos Reutemann and Howden Ganley, both had to retire when they
ran out of fuel. This meant that Patrick crossed the finishing
line in 6th place. With this he scored his first World Championship
point in F1.
Two
weeks later at the Brazilian GP, Patrick again had a tough time
to come to grips with the handling of the nervous Tyrrell during
the qualification rounds and only managed the 16th fastest time.
In the race itself he had a steady run again to finish 8th overall.
The
year 1974 saw Patrick taking on a hectic racing programme. Not
only was he assigned to the Tyrrell team, but he also received
an offer early in the year to drive for the March Racing team
in F2. His services were much in demand amongst F2 teams, following
his very good performances of the previous two years in this formula.
Again backing was received from Elf and Patrick was given one
of the works March 742's for his European F2 campaign.
Following
the two South American Grands Prix, Depailler was off to Barcelona
to compete in his first race for March Racing. The race was held
at the Montjuïch circuit. Patrick qualified the March on
the front row of the grid and had a very good race to finish 2nd
overall.
At
the South African GP a few days later he qualified 15th. During
the race he rapidly moved up through the field, even though he
suffered from tyre vibration for most of the race. Patrick had
his best run in the Tyrrell, since his debut for them. He finished
4th and was rapidly closing on the 3rd placed man, Mike Hailwood,
at the time that the chequered flag came out. Depailler had scored
four championship points, against zero of his more acclaimed team
mate, Scheckter, who had a better car at the time.
A
month later at the Spanish GP the new Tyrrell 007 appeared. It
differed from its predecessors in having a wedge-shaped, fairly
pointed nose and also side-mounted radiators. Tall but slim air
deflectors were incorporated at each end of the front aerofoil,
to assist airflow to the radiators. A larger wheelbase was also
incorporated. Two other different features on the car were the
use of a narrower air-intake box and a rear aerofoil that had
a deeply concave trough-like profile.
Only
one Tyrrell 007 was available in Spain and this was given to Scheckter.
Depailler was given Scheckter's old car, the 006/2. Jody had problems
with the new car in practise and Patrick had to part with his,
without having done a decent run in the car. With his qualification
round being completely disrupted, Patrick could only qualify in
16th position. For the race itself, though, he was again handed
the 006/2 after the problems on the 007 were solved. Depailler
had yet another steady drive in the unfamiliar car, to claim another
8th position. Scheckter finished in the points for the first time
for Tyrrell and the new car brought some extra confidence to the
team.
On
the 5th May, a week after the Spanish GP, Patrick was at the Pau
circuit for the GP de Pau, F2 race. He was blindingly quick from
the moment go and set pole position for the 75 lap race. The race
began on a wet circuit and Patrick lead from the start. He was
only briefly challenged by Hans Stuck, also in a works March 742,
until Stuck had an accident on the first lap. After that nobody
could match the speed of the French driver. By the end of lap
two he was leading by 12 second and by the eight lap his lead
had increased to over a minute. When Patrick crossed the finishing
line at the end of the race, he had lapped the entire field almost
twice. He had finally won his first race in a F2 race. This was
also one of the most dominant performances ever seen in F2. A
masterly display of controlled driving.
Patrick's
next appointment in his diary was the Belgian GP at Nivelles.
Tyrrell had a second 007 ready by that time. Patrick had a good
run in practise and qualified 11th on the grid, but was still
overshadowed by teammate Scheckter who was on the front row at
the start. A broken brake strap meant that Patrick had to retire,
while occupying 5th place in the race.
Patrick
received an offer to drive an Alpine A441 sports car in the Nürburgring
1000km race, with Jabouille as co-driver. They did well in the
2litre car to finish 10th overall in a race that was dominated
by 3 litre cars like the Matra-Simca MS670's, Alfa Romeo 33TT12's
and Porsche 911's. Patrick nevertheless enjoyed the chance to
compete on one of his favourite circuits.
One
race that Depailler was much looking forward to was the Monaco
GP. Following his brilliant performances in F3 races on this circuit,
he felt that he was in with a good chance to challenge the F1
frontrunners. He did very well in practise and set 4th fastest
time, out qualifying Scheckter for the first time. On the warm-up
lap prior to the race, disaster struck when fuel suddenly began
to leak from a metering unit. He quickly had to change into the
team's spare car, but had to start on the back of the grid. His
chance of winning was immediately wiped out by this mishap. Patrick,
ever the fighter, still did his best and was throwing the Tyrrell
around in spectacular slides on the tight circuit. A pit stop
in the race, due to a loose wheel nut, saw him slip further behind
and at the chequered flag he was in a distant 9th position.
Patrick
all of a sudden seemed to have found his feet in the Tyrrell and
at Anderstorp for the Swedish GP he was the sensation of the meeting.
He surprised a few people when he claimed pole position for the
race. At the start of the race he applied too much wheel spin
and was passed by both Scheckter and the local man, Ronnie Peterson.
Peterson, however, soon had to retire with drive shaft problems.
The Tyrrell cars were placed first and second and were opening
up a gap to the third placed man. In the final part of the race,
the Tyrrell pits informed their drivers to keep their positions
and not to race each other. James Hunt was closing in on them,
at the time, and Tyrrell did not want to risk loosing both its
drivers, if they should have decided to speed up and race each
other. In the end Jody won by 0,3 seconds from Patrick. This was
Jody's first win in F1 and Patrick's first podium finish.
Patrick's
good form was continuing at the Dutch GP. He made an excellent
start from 8th on the grid and soon found himself in 3rd place
in the race. He was holding on to this position until lap 37 when
his car began to oversteer. By the end of the race he had dropped
back to 6th place for a hard earned World Championship point.
At the French GP he was doing well in the first practise session
by setting the 3rd fastest time. He was confident of posting an
even faster time in the following sessions, but unfortunately
damaged the front of his car in an accident at one of the corners.
He therefore had to rely on the old Tyrrell 006/2 for the rest
of the weekend and eventually started in 8th place. He also finished
the race in the same position.
Depailler
had another storming drive in mid-July for March Racing when he
won the GP di Mugello in Italy. He was now very much the man that
everyone feared in the European F2 Championship.
The
next GP was in England and here he had to retire due to engine
failure. At the German GP, Patrick was again very fast and qualified
5th. While running in 6th place in the race, he damaged his car
on the guardrails in an attempt to overtake Peterson at the Adenau
Bridge.
A
week later he and Peterson were at it again. Both men were competing
in the Kanonloppet F2 race at Karlskoga in Sweden. Peterson was
driving a works March similar to that of Depailler in this race.
Patrick qualified on pole and had a titanic battle with Peterson
during the race, where he also set the fastest time. In the end
it was the Swede that crossed the finishing line less than a second
ahead of the Frenchman.
At
the Österreichring, for the Austrian GP, Patrick performed
well in the race. He was lying in 4th place, after he moved through
the field from his 14th position on the grid. On lap 43 he went
sideways in one of the corners and was struck by Jacky Ickx. After
the incident Patrick stop and climbed out of his car. It was thought
that he had retired due to damage to his car, but he was actually
ill with heat exhaustion caused by the very hot conditions in
which the race was run. When he arrived back in the pits he told
Ken Tyrrell why he could not continue after which Ken informed
him never to quit a race again, unless he wanted to loose his
job as a racing driver.
On
the 1st September Patrick tried his hand at Formula Atlantic racing
for the first time. He was invited to compete in the Canadian
Formula Atlantic Challenge race at Trois Rivières in the
Quèbec province. Formula Atlantic racing in Canada was
very much based on the F2 rules in Europe. An agreement was made
between the organizers of Pau race in France and the men from
Trois Rivières. The top drivers in the Pau race would be
invited to race at Trois Rivières, while the top performers
in the Canadian race, would again receive an invitation to Pau.
The race at Trois Rivières was also held on a street circuit,
just like its French counterpart.
This
meant that Patrick was naturally looking forward to the challenge,
since he had by then built a reputation of being very quick on
demanding circuits of that nature. The Ecurie Canada team from
Montreal entered him for this event. The car was a 1973 F2 March
that was converted into a Formula Atlantic. The bodywork was from
a 1974 March. Patrick put the red painted car on pole position
and was leading the race when a wing strut broke on the car. The
ill handling March was suddenly a handful and Patrick slipped
down to third place at the finish. His only consolation was that
he set fastest time in the race.
Back
in Europe his next race was the Italian GP at Monza. This was
a rather uneventful race, apart from a visit to the pits after
damaging a wheel at the chicane. He eventually finished 11th.
Two weeks later he was off to Canada once more for the Canadian
GP at Mosport Park. He qualified 7th and finished 5th to claim
another two points for his championship cause.
The
F2 season was drawing to a close and Patrick was in a good position
to clinch the championship title, which turned out to be a two-way
battle between himself and the German driver Hans-Joachim Stuck.
On 29 September he competed at Hockenheim in his penultimate F2
race of the season. In both Heats he finished second, but on aggregate
he was appointed as the winner of this race. The nine points he
got from this win put him firmly in place to become the F2 champion.
A
week later he made yet another trip to North America. This was
for the final GP of the year at Watkins Glen in the USA. Patrick's
end of season good form continued and he finished this race in
6th place. The additional point that he claimed in this race meant
that he finished the season with 14 points and was classified
in 9th position overall in the World Championship standings.
His
final race of a very full and eventful year was the all-important
GP di Roma at Vallelunga. At stake was the European F2 Championship.
Patrick wasted no time in putting his stamp on this race. He dominated
the event from start to finish by claiming pole position and winning
both the Heats. Fastest lap in Heat 2 was an added bonus. Not
only was he the winner of this race, but he also received the
honour of being crowned as the European F2 Champion for 1974.
At
the end of the year he could look back at a most successful year
in F2, while his debut season in F1 also showed good promise,
even though he very much raced in the shadow of teammate Scheckter.
Patrick was the first, though, to admit that he was perhaps not
psychologically in the right condition for F1, since he did not
have enough confidence. He was very timid and was sometimes completely
lost, since he had not the English to explain his problems to
his team. When he was completely lost in explaining the technical
set up of his car, he would say: "Give me Jody's car
."
to spare himself further embarrassment.
In
the off-season Tyrrell decided to retain the services of both
its drivers. The 007's of 1974 were also used in the first Grands
Prix of the new season in South America. The only appreciable
alteration that was made to the car was that the front brakes
were moved outboard.
Argentina
once again was the setting for the first race of the year. Patrick
was trying desperately hard in practise to claim a decent grid
position, but the Tyrrells were suffering from handling problems
in the hot conditions. In the end he had to be satisfied with
8th fastest time, just in front of teammate Scheckter. During
the race he had a steady run and eventually finished 5th, about
a minute behind the winner Emerson Fittipaldi.
Two
weeks later at Interlagos, Patrick's Saturday qualification session
ended against a barrier following a front wishbone failure, but
not before he had secured 9th spot on the starting grid. Race
day was extremely hot and Patrick settled in 8th position after
the start. Later he had moved up to 6th place .On the 32nd lap
his race ended in the catch fences after yet another front wishbone
failure.
Jody
Scheckter recalls an interesting story on the weekend of the Brazilian
GP. He and Patrick had arranged a helicopter to take them to the
circuit on the morning of the race and thereby avoiding the notorious
traffic jams of the city. When the helicopter did not show up,
they were left with the problem of getting to the circuit on time
for practice. They managed to find a car, but were then confronted
with the daunting prospect of facing the race day traffic. It
was decided that Patrick would drive, hoping that his experience
of Paris traffic would stand them in good stead. Jody says that
he spent most of the time with one hand over his eyes as Patrick
made lanes where they did not exist. It was not long before the
local traffic police spotted them and pulled them off the road.
Luckily they were both dressed in their race overalls and the
police was sympathetic to their cause. The police switched from
following them to leading them with lights flashing and sirens
blaring. Such was their rate of progress that it took them only
a couple of minutes more to reach the circuit as what it would
have taken them in the helicopter.
Tyrrell
built a new chassis in time for the South African GP that incorporated
various other modifications such as revised suspension geometry.
Coil-spring damper units replaced the torsion bars at the rear.
The side mounted water radiators were also repositioned and were
now angled in the fibreglass side pods, which had been cut back.
A narrower and taller air box was also fitted over the engine.
The
Tyrrells had a good qualifying session at Kyalami and Scheckter
and Depailler were 3rd and 5th fastest respectively. It also turned
out to be a very good race for the team. Scheckter moved into
the leads on the 3rd lap and Patrick was running 4th. Having worked
his way through to 3rd spot behind Scheckter and Reutemann, he
was doing his utmost to stay in 3rd place and for several laps
resisted every attempt that Fiitipaldi made, in trying to overtake
him. Then Fittipaldi's engine began to misfire and Patrick could
breath easier again. In the end it was Jody that scored an impressive
win in front of his home crowd. Patrick held on to 3rd place,
although it was a close call after the brakes on his car started
playing up.
Patrick's
first F1 race in Europe for the '75 season was at the non-championship
BRDC International Trophy race at Silverstone. In this race he
finished 5th. Two weeks later it was the turn of the Spanish GP
at the Montjuich street circuit in Barcelona. This race saw the
drivers going on strike over the unsatisfactory manner in which
the guardrails had been installed around the circuit. CSI representatives
gave their approval after some alterations, but the drivers were
still not happy. Only after they were threatened with contractual
obligations, they got into their cars to start the practice session.
Several
drivers had accidents during qualifying, amongst them Depailler
who damaged his car against a guardrail. He still managed to qualify
in a decent 7th position, albeit in the spare car. At the start
of the race there was drama when Brambilla touched the car of
Andretti, who ran into the back of Lauda's Ferrari. Depailler's
car was also damaged in the melee and this lead to his retirement.
The race was later marred by tragedy when Rolf Stommelen's Embassy
Hill crashed out of the lead. The errant car killed three officials
and a photographer, while Stommelen also received serious injuries.
The organisers decided to stop the race after only 29 laps were
completed.
After
the Spanish GP, Patrick was invited to drive in a F2 race at Magny
Cours. In this race he competed in a March 752 that was entered
by Brian Henton. Here he displayed yet another skilled performance
and eventually finished in second place - a mere 2 seconds behind
the race winner, Jabouille.
Early
in May the GP circus arrived in Monaco. Patrick had a difficult
time in practise and could only qualify 12th fastest. In the race,
though, he made a good start and was in 8th position after lap
one. The race started on a wet circuit, but when it dried after
a couple of laps, all the drivers had to pit for slick tyres.
After his stop Patrick made outstanding progress and lap-by-lap
he gradually closed in on the 4th place battle between Peterson,
Mass and Hunt. On lap 60 he caught these men and was putting extreme
pressure on Hunt, who some laps later crashed into the barriers.
On lap 68 Patrick set the fastest lap of the race and on the penultimate
lap he passed Mass to clinch a fighting 5th place in the end.
A
week later he was once again seen behind the wheel of a March
752 at the Pau F2 race. Laffite won, Jabouille was second and
Patrick finished third. From Manaco the GP teams headed north
to Zolder for the Belgian GP. The Tyrrells were again not very
competitive in the qualifying rounds, but in the race Jody and
Patrick finished 2nd and 4th respectively. At the Swedish GP a
week later, Patrick repeated his feat of the previous year by
qualifying the Tyrrell on the front row of the grid. Early on
in the race he was running in third place behind Brambilla and
Pryce. On lap 14 he dropped back with fluid seeping from a broken
brake pipe. He had to pit for repairs, which also meant that he
lost a lot of time. In the end he finished 12th, 2 laps behind
the winner.
Depailler
had a disastrous weekend at Zandvoort for the Dutch GP. A disappointing
qualifying session was followed by a first lap incident during
the race. Patrick and Brambilla had a coming together that made
the Tyrrell limp back to the pits with a punctured front tyre.
By the time he got the wheel changed the other cars were already
on their second lap. He could not make up the time that he lost
and eventually finished 2 laps down in 9th place.
The
week after the Zandvoort race he continued his very busy racing
programme. This time around he was driving an Alpine-Renault A442
sports car. Renault-Alpine asked him and Scheckter to drive their
turbo charged car at the Zeltweg 1000km race. The weather starred
at the Österreichring and the race distance was slashed to
609km amid savage thunderstorms. Depailler excelled in the extremely
wet and dangerous conditions and was leading by miles when he
handed over to Scheckter. Rain in the electrics and fuel-system
maladies finally put out the Tyrrell Twins' Alpine.
In
the next two GP's in France and England, Patrick's only reward
was a 6th place at his home event. After Silverstone it was off
to the Nürburgring in Germany. Patrick could only managed
one full lap in the Friday's practice session. On his first try
in the morning the lower mounting for a front coil-spring damper
unit broke and in the afternoon a punctured tyre again interrupted
his progress. In the Saturday practice, though, he was very quick
and claimed the 4th position on the starting grid. At the start
of the race Lauda took the lead from Depailler and the rest.
Patrick
would haunt Lauda for the next 9 laps. He was driving the best
race of his F1 career up to that moment and everyone was amazed
by the way that the Tyrrell driver was putting pressure on the
more potent Ferrari. In the end it was not to be Depailler's day.
On lap 9 his exhilarating chase was snuffed out by a suspension
failure. It was so unusual that the mechanics had to strip parts
from the spare car to send him back in the race in a very distant
13th spot. He did finish the race in the end, but was more than
a lap down. Lauda's Ferrari suffered a puncture later in the race
and surely Patrick could have won in the end. Unlucky indeed!
Another
race in the Alpine-Renault was scheduled for the Watkins Glen
6 Hour race on 13 August. Patrick and Jody were looking forward
to the race after they had secured pole position in qualifying.
Jody started the race and was in the lead when they had to retire
after only a few laps with terminal engine problems. This was
bitter disappointment, especially for Patrick, who did not even
have a chance to drive in the race.
At
the Austrian GP a few days later a wet Österreichring was
yet again waiting for Patrick, just like at the sports car race
in June. He made a tremendous start from 7th position on the grid
and nearly took the lead in the first corner. He settled in third
place behind Lauda and Hunt for a while, before handling problems
began to unsettle the Tyrrell. At the finish he had dropped back
to 11th place.
After
the aqua show in Austria many of the teams were glad to head towards
sunny France for the non-championship Swiss GP. Switzerland decided
to ban motorsport within its borders following the Le Mans disaster
in 1955. With so many Swiss motorsport enthusiasts and good drivers
coming from that country, it was decided to revive the Swiss GP,
albeit it on a foreign circuit. Dijon, being close to the Swiss
border, was a suitable venue for this race. Patrick arrived to
represent the Tyrrell team. He had a very good race and finished
2nd, a few seconds behind Clay Regazzoni. Victory thus appropriately
went to a Swiss driver.
A
few days later Patrick was on his way to Trois Rivières
after again receiving an invitation from Ecurie Canada to drive
one of their cars in the Formula Atlantic race, following his
good performance of the previous year. This time around his car,
a March 75B, was a genuine Formula Atlantic model and not a hybrid
as in 1974. Patrick yet again qualified on pole, but during the
morning's warm-up he unfortunately suffered terminal engine problems.
The team borrowed another March 75B from a driver called Tim Cooper,
who was too slow to qualify, since there was no time to change
the engine in Patrick's original car.
They
put the nose cone of Patrick's car on that of the borrowed car,
but the race stewards decided that he could not start from the
pole in the borrowed car, so he had to start right at the back
of the field. After he had completed only four laps in the race,
Patrick retired with mechanical failure.
The
penultimate World Championship GP of the year was at Monza. Patrick
qualified in mid-field, but was soon up to 7th position in the
race. While harassing Fittipaldi for 6th place, he made a mistake
at the first chicane and shot up the escape road. In the end he
finished in 7th position.
Patrick
crossed the Atlantic Ocean for the third time in 7 weeks to compete
in the United States GP at Watkins Glen. The trip was not really
worth the effort, since he retired after just three laps after
he and Carlos Pace had a coming together. Both cars were badly
damaged and could not carry on. Depailler's season thus ended
on a disappointing note. In general it was also a disappointing
year in F1 for the Frenchman, although he had a few good performances
that showed that he could run with the top men in the sport. He
finished the year on 12 points and for the second successive year,
was placed 9th overall in the Driver's Championship table.
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